Ministry of Environmental Protection: China's emission reduction targets will be exceeded by the end of the year

While the continuous and rapid development of China’s economy has attracted the attention of the international community, in many international occasions, China’s environmental pressure has also been increasing. There are even public opinion that China only cares about economic development and neglects environmental protection. However, the actual situation is not the case.
Chinese Minister of Environmental Protection Zhou Shengxian stated in Beijing on the 21st that in the past five years, the total amount of pollutant emissions in China has dropped significantly, and the emission reduction targets will be exceeded by the end of the year. The facts show that China has not taken lightly on environmental issues.
It is undeniable that China's environmental problems are still severe, but the Chinese government has listed environmental protection as a basic state policy. Chinese Vice Premier Li Keqiang emphasized at a meeting a few days ago that strengthening ecological protection is a responsibility that must be fulfilled by all levels of government in China: “The three biggest issues involved in the environment are: water, air, and soil. Everyone drinks water every day, The air must be sucked every moment, and the soil is in close contact with food. As a party, the government keeps the party safe, which includes protecting the ecological environment, clear water, a blue sky, and pure land.”
To strengthen environmental protection, as of the end of September this year, China has firmly shut down 2,100 high-pollution, high-energy-consumption, and low-tech industrial enterprises, involving 18 key industries such as electricity, coal, steel, building materials, and textiles.
In addition, China has also merged and reorganized a large number of industrial enterprises in recent years to increase production energy efficiency, thereby reducing energy consumption and pollution emissions. China's large steel company, Wuhan Iron and Steel Group, has accumulated a lot of experience in this area. The group’s general manager Deng Qilin introduced: “In recent years, China’s iron and steel industry has done a great job in recycling economy, energy saving and emission reduction, and low-carbon economy. For example, Wuhan Iron and Steel has invested in projects over the past five years. 12% is devoted to energy conservation and emission reduction and environmental protection. Before WISCO was close to the Yangtze River, it used more than 20 tons of water for one ton of steel. Now it only uses more than 3 tons, and the recycling of water reaches 98%. Our production electricity consumption is 47%. Self-generated by gas (recovery) power generation."
In addition to implementing measures to reduce emissions in the industrial sector, China is also actively building ecological cities and building a large number of sewage and waste treatment facilities. At present, more than 90% of Chinese cities have already built sewage treatment plants. From the end of 2008 to this year, China has also invested RMB 4 billion in rural special environmental protection funds to solve the problem of rural drinking water and domestic garbage pollution.
In terms of ecological construction, China has initially established a system of laws and regulations for the protection of biodiversity, and has implemented a large-scale implementation of returning farmland to forests and returning farmland to the lake. At present, China has established more than 2,500 nature reserves, and its total area accounts for more than 15% of the land area, which exceeds the world average.
On the basis of solving current environmental problems, China still needs to consider more serious practical issues. As a developing country, China still has many low-income populations, and its per capita GDP is only about 100th in the world. While protecting the environment, China also needs to undertake the arduous task of developing the economy and improving people's livelihood.
The Chinese government's countermeasures are: to change the past high energy consumption, high pollution development methods, vigorously develop strategic emerging industries such as green economy and new energy, new materials, to protect the environment while bringing new economic growth to China, ensuring that China will not delay economic growth due to environmental protection. Chinese Vice Premier Li Keqiang pointed out: "We must innovate the concept of development and innovation and development. This requires us to make great efforts to solve the problem of extensive development on the basis of adhering to good experience. Therefore, we must pay attention to environmental issues and the construction of ecological civilization. It is very prominent before us. Eco-environmental protection is a key part of the transition."
To this end, China proposed that strategic emerging industries account for 8% of GDP after five years, and a 15% phased goal after 10 years. According to a report from the American Pew Research Center, in 2009, countries in the world invested more than 160 billion U.S. dollars in clean energy, and China topped the list with more than 30 billion U.S. dollars. According to a report of Ernst & Young, a well-known international consulting agency, China’s investment in wind power reached US$10 billion in the second quarter of 2010, accounting for half of the total global investment in the same period.
China’s efforts have been recognized by the international community. In the list of renewable energy countries released by Ernst & Young, China ranks first. China has become the most active "green country" in the development of clean technology industries such as renewable energy, clean manufacturing, and energy-saving construction. The chairman of the board of directors of the company Martek Recycling Co., Ltd. Mostafa stated that China’s emphasis on the green economy makes China the most reliable market in the future. “I think the Chinese market is the best market in the world, because China has proved to the world that she is serious about developing a green economy. In developing a green economy, China has invested more than any other country in the world. ”
In addition, as a responsible country, China has also been actively promoting the international community to jointly protect the global environment. From Copenhagen, Denmark, to Tianjin, China, to Cancun, Mexico, in response to climate change, China has stated that it will do its utmost to mitigate global growth in greenhouse gas emissions while eliminating poverty, improving people’s livelihoods, and developing the economy. .
Next year, China will begin implementing a new five-year development plan. The plan places particular emphasis on the need to build a resource-conserving, environment-friendly society as an important focal point for accelerating the transformation of economic development. Deeply implement the basic national policy of resource conservation and environmental protection, save energy, reduce the intensity of greenhouse gas emissions, develop a recycling economy, promote low-carbon technologies, actively respond to climate change, promote economic and social development in harmony with population, resources and the environment, and take the road of sustainable development. .

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