The comprehensive ban on the application of methyl bromide in agricultural production since January 1, 2019

[ China Agricultural Machinery Industry News ] On October 26, the reporter learned from the Ministry of Agriculture's on-site exchange meeting on methyl bromide substitution performance and soil disinfection technology held in Anqiu, Shandong Province, Linghe Town, Anqiu City, as a project demonstration area The mode of socialized service of the cooperative organization has completed the elimination of local methyl bromide. At present, more than 98% of ginger farmers use chloropicrin for soil fumigation treatment, reducing pesticide use by more than 50% and reducing fertilizer use by 15%. The yield is increased by more than 30%, and the average yield of ginger is over 18,000 kg.
Researcher Cao Yucheng of the Institute of Plant Protection of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences told the reporter that the application of “the establishment and promotion of the socialized service model of chloropicrin soil fumigation” and the “integrated prevention and control technology of ginger soil-borne diseases” avoided the direct use of high toxicity by farmers. The risk of pesticides has ensured the safety of public safety and agricultural products, and promoted the development of high-yield agriculture. Experts agreed that the results have reached the international advanced level. The formed agricultural socialization service system, which is guided by the government, supported by science and technology, led by enterprises, participated by farmers, and promoted by the association system, has enhanced farmers' awareness of environmental protection and the enthusiasm for soil disinfection.
Wu Xiaochun, deputy director of the Agricultural Ecology and Resource Protection Station of the Ministry of Agriculture, believes that the replacement of compliance with methyl bromide not only demonstrates China’s commitment to the international community, but also establishes a soil disinfection technology system with the goal of scientifically preventing and controlling soil-borne pests and diseases. The green development of crops provides environmentally-friendly plant protection technology support, achieving a new situation of sustainable implementation, farmers' income and industrial green development. The methyl bromide phase-out project in the agricultural industry has achieved fruitful results in the past ten years. The Ministry of Agriculture's Pesticide Testing Institute and the National Agricultural Technology Promotion Center have provided strong support for the registration of methyl bromide substitutes, the screening of alternative drugs and the improvement and improvement of the application machinery. Guidance; the competent agricultural authorities at all levels in Shandong Province have been brave enough to innovate and take multiple measures to create a successful example of safe management of highly toxic pesticides; the technical support institutions based on the Plant Protection Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences have screened and improved the suitable methyl for China. Bromine replacement technology provides a strong technical guarantee for the completion of compliance tasks.
The meeting requested that in the future, the agricultural departments of all localities should not forget their initial intentions, move forward, strengthen the promotion and promotion of methyl bromide replacement technology and application models, and transform the soil disinfection technology from environmental protection technology to the leading technology of green development in the agricultural industry, and establish a healthy The soil disinfection market mechanism strengthens the supporting role of compliance results in the green development of agriculture, promotes the steady and rapid development of the soil fumigation market, and serves the rural revitalization strategy. It is necessary to further strengthen cooperation in policies, technologies, and services, continuously enrich the types of alternatives and the technical means of prevention and control of soil-borne diseases, and carry out comprehensive prevention and control technology research and development and model demonstration to ensure the sustainable promotion and application of compliance results.
It is reported that the methyl bromide phase-out project in the agricultural industry is one of the important activities of the Chinese government to implement the Montreal Protocol. After ten years of hard work and unremitting efforts, the agricultural industry has successfully fulfilled its commitment to phase out 890 tons of methyl bromide. It is also clear that from January 1, 2019, the application of methyl bromide in agricultural production in China will be completely banned.

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