China's first new technology for producing synthetic natural gas from coke oven gas

The coke oven gas low-temperature heat transfer methanation synthesis natural gas new technology project directed by Xie Kechang, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and Professor Miao Maoqian of Taiyuan University of Technology, etc., was approved by experts from Shanxi Science and Technology Department in Taiyuan on November 13th. . The new technology developed in basic research results has opened up a new way for coke oven gas to synthesize natural gas. The new process technology has been successfully carried out industrial trials at Shanxi Shida Coal Chemical Group. At present, a number of companies have signed a results conversion agreement.
Prof. Miao Maoqian, the project leader, introduced that the scientific research project was jointly developed by Taiyuan University of Technology, Shanxi Tongshida Coal Chemical Group, Hangzhou Linda Chemical Technology Engineering Co., Ltd., and Dalian Puriter Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. Compared with the adiabatic process currently being run and demonstrated at home and abroad, this achievement has a short flow, low investment, and low cost. Its low temperature reaction avoids high temperature deactivation of the catalyst, significantly reduces energy consumption, and greatly increases the methanation yield. The test results show that at a temperature of 250°C-350°C, a pressure of 0.4 MPa and a space velocity of 5000-7000/hour, the carbon monoxide conversion rate reaches 100%, and the carbon dioxide conversion rate reaches over 90%. Its main highlight is the “two-stage, two-suction” desulfurization process, which solves the problems of oxygen poisoning, carbon deposition, side reactions of desulfurizers, and sulfide recovery in organic sulfur catalysts at intermediate temperatures. The new reactor streamlines the process and significantly reduces pipeline investment. The low-to-medium temperature anti-carbon nickel-based methanation catalyst greatly increases the reaction efficiency.
It is understood that enterprises with coke production capacity of over 600,000 tons can use this technology to build coke oven gas to make synthetic natural gas projects. From the comparison of energy utilization ratios, coke oven gas is used to produce coal to synthesize natural gas (SNG). The energy utilization rate can reach over 80%. From a technical point of view, the process for producing SNG from coke oven gas is relatively simple and the process investment is low. . After successful application and promotion of this result, it is expected to solve the problem of environmental pollution and waste of resources caused by the emission of coke oven gas.
According to incomplete statistics, the amount of coke oven gas directly discharged into the atmosphere or burned out in China is more than 20 billion cubic meters per year, and the heat output of the total amount of coke oven gas is equivalent to 60% of the total natural gas heat of the West-East Gas Transmission Project. . In Shanxi Province alone, for example, there is still about 4 billion cubic meters of carbon dioxide per year of coke oven gas, which is equivalent to the loss of nearly 2 billion cubic meters of natural gas. If it is made into synthetic natural gas, the investment is about one-fifth that of coal-based synthetic natural gas of the same scale, which can generate direct economic benefits of about two billion yuan, and most regions have the conditions for natural gas pipelines.

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