[China Agricultural Machinery Industry News] Since its entry into the shackles, it has been affected by the super-strong El Niño. There are many rainfall processes in the southern part of China, with a long duration and wide coverage, and the sensation is fierce. In particular, from June 30 to July 3, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, such as the Eshusu River, experienced heavy rainfall since the beginning of the flood season. The southern part of the country suffered from various floods and severe impacts on agricultural production. According to the Central Meteorological Administration, the precipitation in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River from July to August, Jianghuai, Jianghan, Huanghuai, southeastern China, southeastern and southeastern China, etc. is more than 2-5 percent, and some areas have heavy public opinion and agricultural disasters. To this end, the Ministry of Agriculture attaches great importance to it and issued a notice again to urgently deploy the current agricultural flood control and disaster relief work. 
The first is to arrange deployment in a timely manner and strengthen the implementation of responsibilities. At present, the main flood season is an important stage for the growth and development of autumn grain crops, and also a key period for agricultural flood control and disaster prevention. The task of agricultural disaster prevention and reduction is very arduous. The agricultural departments at all levels must firmly establish the idea of ​​resisting disasters and harvesting, fully understand the seriousness and urgency of the current flood prevention and disaster relief work, and consciously use flood control and disaster relief as an important task of the current "three rural" work, arrange early deployment, strengthen guidance services, and science. Effectively respond, truly realize the position, the idea is in place, the responsibility is in place, the command is in place, the service is in place, and strive to achieve the goal of stabilizing grain, increasing quality, and improving efficiency.
Ministry of Agriculture: Emergency deployment of agricultural flood control to reduce disaster losses
The first is to arrange deployment in a timely manner and strengthen the implementation of responsibilities. At present, the main flood season is an important stage for the growth and development of autumn grain crops, and also a key period for agricultural flood control and disaster prevention. The task of agricultural disaster prevention and reduction is very arduous. The agricultural departments at all levels must firmly establish the idea of ​​resisting disasters and harvesting, fully understand the seriousness and urgency of the current flood prevention and disaster relief work, and consciously use flood control and disaster relief as an important task of the current "three rural" work, arrange early deployment, strengthen guidance services, and science. Effectively respond, truly realize the position, the idea is in place, the responsibility is in place, the command is in place, the service is in place, and strive to achieve the goal of stabilizing grain, increasing quality, and improving efficiency.
The second is to strengthen the classification guidance and do a good job in production recovery. Quickly organize experts to assess the impact of disasters, and develop and improve technical guidance on production and recovery of sub-regional and sub-crops according to different disaster levels and crop growth and development processes. Organize cadres and technicians in the agricultural sector to go deep into the hardest-hit areas, deepen production and understand the disaster situation, implement disaster relief measures according to local conditions, and guide farmers to do a good job in production recovery. It is necessary to increase the input of machinery and manpower, dredge the ditch in time, grab the clear water, drain the water, and repair the water and destroy the farmland as soon as possible. For flooded rice, it is necessary to check the seedlings and seedlings in time to strengthen the management of fertilizer and water. For dryland crops, it is necessary to timely cultivate the loose soil, cultivate the soil, spray the foliar fertilizer, and promote the recovery. For the land that has been harvested due to disasters, it is necessary to combine the time of the agricultural season and the characteristics of the area to guide the farmers to check the seedlings in time to replenish the seedlings and replant them according to local conditions. Instruct farmers to repair damaged production facilities as soon as possible, timely dredging and disinfecting, and purifying water quality. According to the needs of replanting, timely transfer and transfer of seed, seedlings, fertilizers, pesticides, vaccines and other production materials to provide material security for agricultural production recovery in the disaster areas.
The third is to strengthen the monitoring of the epidemic situation and prevent and control animal and plant diseases. Affected by high temperature and high humidity, the risk of animal and plant diseases and fish disease outbreaks is high. It is necessary to strengthen the monitoring and early warning of pests and diseases, and focus on preventing major pests such as rice planthoppers, rice leaf roller and rice blast, potato late blight, etc., vigorously carry out unified prevention and control, make full use of large-scale plant protection machinery, improve prevention and control effects, and reduce pests and diseases. It is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control of major animal epidemics, and do a good job of harmless treatment of livestock that have died due to disasters, so as to ensure that there is no major epidemic after the disaster. Do a good job in fish disease monitoring and find out the epidemic situation in time to prevent the spread of the epidemic.
The fourth is to strengthen guidance services to help the disaster areas solve practical difficulties. Close communication with meteorological, water conservancy and other departments, strengthen the analysis and judgment of major weather changes, timely release early warning information, and guide the implementation of various measures for disaster prevention and mitigation early. Strengthen the emergency duty, adhere to the 24-hour duty system during the main flood season, strengthen the disaster dispatch, implement the disaster daily report system, and timely reflect the flood disaster situation and the progress of flood control and disaster relief work. It is necessary to set up a work supervision team and a technical guidance group to go deep into the hardest-hit areas, take the form of Bao County Baocun Village, implement responsibility, strengthen services, and effectively help farmers solve practical difficulties in production and life.
(Original title: Ministry of Agriculture urgently deploys current agricultural flood control and disaster relief work)
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