On May 23, the “Peak Forum for Steel and Machinery Basic Components Industry Chain†sponsored by China National Machinery General Components Industry Association and Shanghai Steel Alliance Electronics was held in Suzhou. Wang Changming, executive vice chairman of the China National Machinery General Parts and Components Industry Association, said that the gap between China and foreign machinery manufacturing has gradually narrowed, but many parts production still rely on imports, "the middle and low excess, high-end shortage" phenomenon .
At present, the development of the industry is mainly constrained by factors such as “raw materials, production processes, and mechanical equipmentâ€, among which the supply of raw materials for high-end products is more prominent.
Wang Changming suggested that the communication between parts and components manufacturers and metallurgical materials companies should be strengthened and the development of special materials included in the common development plan. Because the demand for raw materials (steel products) for parts and components has many varieties and small batch sizes, it is necessary to establish a communication platform to unite companies that need the same type of steel products and then purchase steel products from a certain number of steel production companies.
Regarding the operation of the special steel industry, Hu Mingyang, a consultant of the China Special Steel Enterprises Association, said that the market situation of the special steel is better than that of the ordinary steel, but China’s “special steel is not special†is still very obvious.
Relevant data show that in 2010 crude steel production reached a record 627 million tons, of which high-quality steel production was 33.734 million tons, an increase of 13% compared to 2009, and special steel production was 24.566 million tons, an increase of 29.78% compared to 2009.
Although the situation of special steel in 2010 was better than that of 2009, the special steel industry in the year still showed the characteristics of “three highs and one low†(high output, high price, high cost, and low profit). During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, the proportion of China's special steels is basically hovering at 14%-15%, and the proportion of alloy steels is hovering at 4%-5%. The steels that best represent the nature of special steels only account for only a quarter of the total amount of special steels. one.
Hu Mingyang stated that there are many difficulties in the development of the steel industry during the 12th Five-Year Plan period, such as weakening growth momentum, increasing energy-saving emission reduction requirements, and increasing pressure on resources. Special steel companies must use technological differences in the production of high value-added products to create core competitiveness. At the same time, he believes that regional differences are most likely to form the core competitiveness of enterprises, and they should spend their efforts to find out the unique needs of steel in the regional “Twelfth Five-Year Planâ€.
In addition, Jia Liangqun, vice president of Shanghai Steel Union, said at the forum that some of the negative factors affecting China's steel market are accelerating, and that the “high†factors such as high output, high inventory, and high cost have not really passed. Under the influence of macroeconomic tightening pressures and unfavorable expectations in the financial market, the steel market may have a downward adjustment in the second quarter.
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