The development of the world's machine tool industry is closely related to the economic conditions and investment in fixed assets of various countries. Economic prosperity and investment in fixed assets have increased the demand for machine tools and demanded high technical standards. The machine tool industry has developed rapidly. On the contrary, development is slow. A correct analysis of the status quo and future development of the world's machine tool industry is conducive to the correct, normal and accelerated development of the Chinese machine tool industry, and to avoid errors such as blindness, superficiality, and exaggeration.
First, the status quo of the world machine tool industry The status quo of the world machine tool industry can be explained by the following points:
1. In 2009, the world's machine tool output value, consumption, import and export volume dropped drastically, and the situation was severe.
The state of the world's machine tool industry can be characterized by the machine tool output and consumption of the world. Its increase or decrease often depends on the quality of the global economy and the increase or decrease in GDP.
In 2009, world GDP fell by 2.2%, and global trade volume dropped by 13%, setting a record for the year. Due to the shortage of funds, the investment in fixed assets has contracted. In 2009, the total output value, machine tool consumption, and import and export volume of the world's machine tool industry all fell sharply. This is the most serious year for the overall decline in the machine tool industry in the world since the 21st century.
According to the figures of total production value, consumption, and import and export volume of production machines of 28 countries (regions) published by Gardner Publishing Company in the United States, only China and Austria increased in machine tool output value in 2009 (China's growth rate is 17.4). %, Austria increased by 2%), and the rest fell. As a result of adopting the right emergency measures, China has invested 4 trillion yuan in a package plan and increased investment in fixed assets for machine tools. Austria is a transit country for machine tools. In the world's major production machine tool countries (regions), the output value of their machine tools has dropped significantly. Germany fell by 33%, Japan by 54%, the United States by 41%, Italy by 33%, Switzerland by 47%, Taiwan by 50%, and South Korea by 39%.
In 2009, the consumption of machine tools worldwide fell by 33%. China and Brazil, due to the adoption of measures, have grown to 0. The remaining countries (regions) have all experienced significant declines. Germany fell by 44%, the United States by 60%, Japan by 57%, Italy by 48%, South Korea by 32%, India by 41%, Switzerland by 45%, and Taiwan by 68%.
From the export perspective, in 2009 the world's machine tool exports fell by 38%, of which Japan fell by 50%, Germany by 30%, the United States by 36%, Italy by 29%, Switzerland by 45%, China by 34%, South Korea Declined by 37%. From the import perspective, in 2009 the world's machine tool imports fell by 41%, of which China decreased by 24%, the United States by 54%, Germany by 49%, Italy by 62%, Switzerland by 36%, and Japan by 40%.
2. Reduced demand for world-class machine tools and shortage of funds. Production, research, and innovation of machine tools are affected by the production, innovation, and technology development of machine tools. Market demand is the driving force, technology is the foundation, and talent is the foundation. Funds are the means. Due to the occurrence of severe economic crisis in the world, shortage of funds, and shrinking market demand, it will inevitably bring about certain "negative impacts" on the production, research, and innovation of machine tools. This is an undeniable fact and an objective law of historical development.
According to the observation and analysis of the EMO Exhibition (European International Machine Tool Exhibition), one of the world's four largest international machine tool exhibitions held in Milan, Italy from October 5th to October 10th, 2009, this world economic crisis was related to machine tool technology. The development of innovation has a great negative impact. This is an indisputable fact. However, in order to develop the market, the company still insists on continuous scientific research and innovation.
In 2009, the scale, business activities, number of exhibitors, and number of visitors at the EMO exhibition all shrank. The exhibits are innovative in many aspects such as processing technology, machine tool structure, control, software, wireless networking, environmental protection, tool, measurement, tool setting, lubrication system, air suction filtration technology, etc., which are mainly reflected in improving the process and improving the processing of single machines. Process, precision, efficiency, automation, intelligence, networking, environmental protection, etc., and exhibited more robots at the last two EMO exhibitions, further utilizing robots to form processing units, manufacturing systems, factory automation, etc. Development is different. This is closely related to the current financial crisis, the shortage of funds, the careful planning of users, and the demand for affordable products in the market.
II. Future development of the world's machine tool industry 1. Development in the last five years (2010-2015) The future development of the world's machine tool industry in the next five years will depend on the recovery process of the world economic crisis.
The UN organization pointed out on January 20: “The world economy is recovering moderately in 2010. In 2009, world GDP fell by 2.2%, and it is expected to increase by 2.4% in 2010. However, if governments stop prematurely stimulative spending, the economy may again Into the recession.†The World Bank predicts: “In 2010, world GDP will increase by 2.7%, and it will increase by 3.2% in 2011.†“China's economy will increase by 9% in 2010 and 2011.†In addition, on June 27, the Group of Twenty The (G20) Fourth Summit of Leaders was held in Toronto, Canada. The decision was: to reduce deficits with one hand, and global recovery with one hand.
Therefore, it is expected that with the joint efforts of countries and the world, government leaders will combine with the market economy, and the world economy will gradually recover within five years. The world's machine tool industry will continue to rise. If successful, the world's machine tool output in 2015 may be close to the level of 81.34 billion US dollars in 2008.
First, the status quo of the world machine tool industry The status quo of the world machine tool industry can be explained by the following points:
1. In 2009, the world's machine tool output value, consumption, import and export volume dropped drastically, and the situation was severe.
The state of the world's machine tool industry can be characterized by the machine tool output and consumption of the world. Its increase or decrease often depends on the quality of the global economy and the increase or decrease in GDP.
In 2009, world GDP fell by 2.2%, and global trade volume dropped by 13%, setting a record for the year. Due to the shortage of funds, the investment in fixed assets has contracted. In 2009, the total output value, machine tool consumption, and import and export volume of the world's machine tool industry all fell sharply. This is the most serious year for the overall decline in the machine tool industry in the world since the 21st century.
According to the figures of total production value, consumption, and import and export volume of production machines of 28 countries (regions) published by Gardner Publishing Company in the United States, only China and Austria increased in machine tool output value in 2009 (China's growth rate is 17.4). %, Austria increased by 2%), and the rest fell. As a result of adopting the right emergency measures, China has invested 4 trillion yuan in a package plan and increased investment in fixed assets for machine tools. Austria is a transit country for machine tools. In the world's major production machine tool countries (regions), the output value of their machine tools has dropped significantly. Germany fell by 33%, Japan by 54%, the United States by 41%, Italy by 33%, Switzerland by 47%, Taiwan by 50%, and South Korea by 39%.
In 2009, the consumption of machine tools worldwide fell by 33%. China and Brazil, due to the adoption of measures, have grown to 0. The remaining countries (regions) have all experienced significant declines. Germany fell by 44%, the United States by 60%, Japan by 57%, Italy by 48%, South Korea by 32%, India by 41%, Switzerland by 45%, and Taiwan by 68%.
From the export perspective, in 2009 the world's machine tool exports fell by 38%, of which Japan fell by 50%, Germany by 30%, the United States by 36%, Italy by 29%, Switzerland by 45%, China by 34%, South Korea Declined by 37%. From the import perspective, in 2009 the world's machine tool imports fell by 41%, of which China decreased by 24%, the United States by 54%, Germany by 49%, Italy by 62%, Switzerland by 36%, and Japan by 40%.
2. Reduced demand for world-class machine tools and shortage of funds. Production, research, and innovation of machine tools are affected by the production, innovation, and technology development of machine tools. Market demand is the driving force, technology is the foundation, and talent is the foundation. Funds are the means. Due to the occurrence of severe economic crisis in the world, shortage of funds, and shrinking market demand, it will inevitably bring about certain "negative impacts" on the production, research, and innovation of machine tools. This is an undeniable fact and an objective law of historical development.
According to the observation and analysis of the EMO Exhibition (European International Machine Tool Exhibition), one of the world's four largest international machine tool exhibitions held in Milan, Italy from October 5th to October 10th, 2009, this world economic crisis was related to machine tool technology. The development of innovation has a great negative impact. This is an indisputable fact. However, in order to develop the market, the company still insists on continuous scientific research and innovation.
In 2009, the scale, business activities, number of exhibitors, and number of visitors at the EMO exhibition all shrank. The exhibits are innovative in many aspects such as processing technology, machine tool structure, control, software, wireless networking, environmental protection, tool, measurement, tool setting, lubrication system, air suction filtration technology, etc., which are mainly reflected in improving the process and improving the processing of single machines. Process, precision, efficiency, automation, intelligence, networking, environmental protection, etc., and exhibited more robots at the last two EMO exhibitions, further utilizing robots to form processing units, manufacturing systems, factory automation, etc. Development is different. This is closely related to the current financial crisis, the shortage of funds, the careful planning of users, and the demand for affordable products in the market.
II. Future development of the world's machine tool industry 1. Development in the last five years (2010-2015) The future development of the world's machine tool industry in the next five years will depend on the recovery process of the world economic crisis.
The UN organization pointed out on January 20: “The world economy is recovering moderately in 2010. In 2009, world GDP fell by 2.2%, and it is expected to increase by 2.4% in 2010. However, if governments stop prematurely stimulative spending, the economy may again Into the recession.†The World Bank predicts: “In 2010, world GDP will increase by 2.7%, and it will increase by 3.2% in 2011.†“China's economy will increase by 9% in 2010 and 2011.†In addition, on June 27, the Group of Twenty The (G20) Fourth Summit of Leaders was held in Toronto, Canada. The decision was: to reduce deficits with one hand, and global recovery with one hand.
Therefore, it is expected that with the joint efforts of countries and the world, government leaders will combine with the market economy, and the world economy will gradually recover within five years. The world's machine tool industry will continue to rise. If successful, the world's machine tool output in 2015 may be close to the level of 81.34 billion US dollars in 2008.
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