“I went to shopping malls and supermarkets and looked at them. After the implementation of the plastic limit order, the use of plastic bags dropped by 2/3. At least 400,000 tons of plastics can be consumed each year, equivalent to saving 2.4 million tons of oil and reducing carbon emissions by 7.6 million. The problem that ensued was that the garbage bags in the family were not enough. We must solve the problem of the degradation of plastic bags for garbage in the next step.†March 10, the third session of the Third Session of the Eleventh National People’s Congress responded to the question. Q: Xie Zhenhua, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, uses plastic bags to vividly describe the actual effects of energy conservation and emission reduction in China.
On issues like plastic bags that are closely related to the lives of the people, China has or is making active explorations. Xie Zhenhua said that this year China plans to promote at least 150 million energy-saving lamps. Ordinary people buy energy-saving lamps, and the government subsidizes 50%, and strives to replace all incandescent lamps in the country with energy-saving lamps within a few years. This will save more than 48 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity a year, which has great potential.
Since June 1st last year, the state adopted a financial subsidy to introduce energy-efficient air-conditioning. This measure has enabled the energy-saving air-conditioning market share to surge from 5% to 50% in one year. Xie Zhenhua said that China will continue to adopt fiscal subsidies this year to promote efficient energy-saving products such as energy-saving automobiles and energy-saving motors. On a large scale, China implements a target responsibility system for energy conservation and emission reduction, establishes a statistical monitoring and evaluation system, conducts strict target responsibility assessment and accountability, eliminates outdated production capacity, and implements ten key energy conservation projects in the fields of industry, construction, and transportation. Thousands of corporate energy-saving actions and national actions for energy conservation and emission reduction. Through hard work, the energy consumption per unit of GDP in the country in the first four years has dropped by 14.38%.
In the energy conservation actions of 1,000 companies conducted in the industrial sector, 47 companies from CNPC participated. Xie Zhenhua specially introduced that the energy consumption of these 1000 companies accounted for 70% of the total energy consumption of the industry. Through energy audits, energy efficiency benchmarking and energy saving technology reforms at home and abroad, thousands of enterprises have received good results in energy conservation initiatives. At present, PetroChina and Sinopec have completed the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" energy saving targets issued by the SASAC in advance.
This year is the year of the decisive battle for the “Eleventh Five-Year†energy saving and emission reduction targets. Completing the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†energy-saving task is still quite arduous. For this reason, some deputies from the two associations suggested that China's energy-saving and emission-reduction actions should continue to insist on holding the government upside down and deliver a satisfactory answer to the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†goal.
At the same time, Xie Zhenhua said that this year will steadily advance the reform of prices of resource products and environmental protection charges, and actively implement the fiscal and taxation policies that support energy conservation and emission reduction. Due to changes in the objective environment, the current resource tax system that has played an active role has been unable to meet the new requirements for sustainable economic and social development.
Since the two sessions were convened, some representatives and members also called on China to implement resource tax reform as soon as possible so as to promote the effective implementation of energy conservation and emission reduction. Cui Cuisheng, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and chairman of the state-owned key large-scale enterprise supervisory committee, stated that resource tax reforms have already been put on the agenda. There are currently two programs, and further discussion and demonstration are required for each program. He believes that the new program should be based on a variety of energy and resource quality to determine the different tax rates. At this stage, the reform of resource tax should not only be beneficial to the comprehensive development and utilization of resources by mining enterprises, but also be conducive to the establishment of awareness of conservation and environmental protection among downstream enterprises, residents, and the whole society.
On issues like plastic bags that are closely related to the lives of the people, China has or is making active explorations. Xie Zhenhua said that this year China plans to promote at least 150 million energy-saving lamps. Ordinary people buy energy-saving lamps, and the government subsidizes 50%, and strives to replace all incandescent lamps in the country with energy-saving lamps within a few years. This will save more than 48 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity a year, which has great potential.
Since June 1st last year, the state adopted a financial subsidy to introduce energy-efficient air-conditioning. This measure has enabled the energy-saving air-conditioning market share to surge from 5% to 50% in one year. Xie Zhenhua said that China will continue to adopt fiscal subsidies this year to promote efficient energy-saving products such as energy-saving automobiles and energy-saving motors. On a large scale, China implements a target responsibility system for energy conservation and emission reduction, establishes a statistical monitoring and evaluation system, conducts strict target responsibility assessment and accountability, eliminates outdated production capacity, and implements ten key energy conservation projects in the fields of industry, construction, and transportation. Thousands of corporate energy-saving actions and national actions for energy conservation and emission reduction. Through hard work, the energy consumption per unit of GDP in the country in the first four years has dropped by 14.38%.
In the energy conservation actions of 1,000 companies conducted in the industrial sector, 47 companies from CNPC participated. Xie Zhenhua specially introduced that the energy consumption of these 1000 companies accounted for 70% of the total energy consumption of the industry. Through energy audits, energy efficiency benchmarking and energy saving technology reforms at home and abroad, thousands of enterprises have received good results in energy conservation initiatives. At present, PetroChina and Sinopec have completed the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" energy saving targets issued by the SASAC in advance.
This year is the year of the decisive battle for the “Eleventh Five-Year†energy saving and emission reduction targets. Completing the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†energy-saving task is still quite arduous. For this reason, some deputies from the two associations suggested that China's energy-saving and emission-reduction actions should continue to insist on holding the government upside down and deliver a satisfactory answer to the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†goal.
At the same time, Xie Zhenhua said that this year will steadily advance the reform of prices of resource products and environmental protection charges, and actively implement the fiscal and taxation policies that support energy conservation and emission reduction. Due to changes in the objective environment, the current resource tax system that has played an active role has been unable to meet the new requirements for sustainable economic and social development.
Since the two sessions were convened, some representatives and members also called on China to implement resource tax reform as soon as possible so as to promote the effective implementation of energy conservation and emission reduction. Cui Cuisheng, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and chairman of the state-owned key large-scale enterprise supervisory committee, stated that resource tax reforms have already been put on the agenda. There are currently two programs, and further discussion and demonstration are required for each program. He believes that the new program should be based on a variety of energy and resource quality to determine the different tax rates. At this stage, the reform of resource tax should not only be beneficial to the comprehensive development and utilization of resources by mining enterprises, but also be conducive to the establishment of awareness of conservation and environmental protection among downstream enterprises, residents, and the whole society.
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